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December 21, 2004

Swadesh -- LeapFrog -- Deesheaa

Yesterday night I saw Swadesh. I have read various reviews of the movie which ranged from acerbic to outright discrediting the movie. But finally I found a review which resonated with my perspective, here it is from GoldScriptFilms

Three years back, I was sent by this paper to cover a small village called Arnala, a few minutes’ boat-ride across the backwaters off Virar.

More than five decades after Indian independence, just about 150 kms from the gleaming glass walls of Nariman Point, the excited, dancing denizens of this tiny hamlet had for the first time seen a little, lit lightbulb in their huts and by-lanes that morning of 2001.

It is this callous, happily overlooked contradictions of human lives that finds a fulcrum in Gowariker’s second film. (After Lagaan, and now Swades, I submit, it’s time to bury his actual first three flicks — Pehla Nasha, Izzat Ki Roti and Baazi — to repressed public memory).

A leading NASA space engineer Mohan Bhargava (Khan) on one end is involved in launching a sophisticated satellite that detects rain-zones with utmost accuracy.

On the other end, the village in Uttar Pradesh that he visits for a few days still relies on a faux-expert who looks up to the sky, says it’s clear, that it won’t rain for two days, and all nod in unison.

The true ‘blue-suede-shoes’ NRI returns to ‘swades’ to take back his surrogate mom (Kishori Ballal — absolutely adorable) he’d neglected for years in pursuit of professional ambitions.

She lives in a village, 200 kms away from Delhi. With a young, urban-educated firebrand social worker/school-teacher (Joshi — a meticulously treated character).

And among dirty denizens who live almost literally in dark ages — all prisoners of a panchayat’s phony dictums and their own unquestioned value systems.

The mostly unconcerned yuppie Mohan finally meets his moment of truth courtesy a famished, former weaver who cannot turn to farming because of rigid rules of casteist segregation.

And his moments of personal triumph concern how, with about a 100 people, he builds a mini-dam that makes the village self sufficient to produce its own electricity. That he does this in a few days appears questionable.

Also, stand warned: Since we’re too used to ‘munch’ movies than watch them, to some, portions of this picture may seem preachy, or the plot placidly paced. But any short cuts on that front, it’s easy to tell, would’ve trivialised the picture’s premise and substance.

The prime one of which, that I loved most, is how we, as a nation that still lives in the villages, project our failures to vague, satisfying notions of ‘parampara’, ‘sanskar’ or how we’re a “great nation” after all. I felt a quick recall to the popular street retort to Rajiv Gandhi’s buzzwords in the 80s – “Na Roti, Na Kapda, Na Makaan, Lekin Mera Bharat Mahaan!”

Certainly, Gowariker’s village — given its home-architecture; absence of law and order chaos; unsure accents… — doesn’t seem to belong to UP to me at least.

But the painstaking detailing when the plot gets laid out, the conviction to contain rhetoric, and to ensure that no individual element of the film (cinematography, dialogues…) divert attention from its core is absolutely marvelous.

As for the lead protagonist Khan (brilliant), let’s just say, in an entire career that spans a string of no-brainer, schmaltzy cinema hot off the shelves of Bollywood’s money-making masala stores, this is the by far, the most significant film he’s done yet.

You feel for this fable (M S Satya, Gowariker). You feel for its infectious idealism. And if you noticed I haven’t mentioned Lagaan yet, well, it compares well. Almost a sequel in spirit.

For this is another inspiring account of what self-empowered underdogs can accomplish through sheer zeal and phenomenal focus.

I cannot think of a better film for the longest that deserved a stronger recommendation for both touring cinemas of India’s villages, and plush multiplexes of Mumbai or Manhattan.

Finally, an honest, fine example of an unfortunately debunked, bastardised term called ‘crossover’.

Well, you must wondering what is the connection with Deeshaa. Before addressing that point, I want to point you towards one more article that I have posted : 'LeapFrogging' - Leapfrogging and why it Matters - Emerging Technology in the New Developing World.

Examples of leapfrogging other than with mobile phones abound. A few, pulled from the WorldChanging archives, include:

  • Solar power for rural communities in Pakistan.
  • The "Hospital of the Future" in Thailand
  • World's Greenest Building, as voted by the US Green Building Council, in Hyderabad, India
  • Free broadband and Linux machines in Brazil:
  • "Barefoot Solar Engineers" -- rural women trained to install and repair solar power systems in India:
  • Swadesh movie depicts the example of the opportunity that is available to developed nations to LeapFrog using the technology. In this scenario, I can't help remembering Sam Pitroda, the author of communication revolution in India. Excerpt of a writeup by Arifa Khan of Wharton on Sam.

  • Stories abound of entrepreneurs who were compelled to achieve and in the process amassed wealth and glory. But Sam’s story is different. While the best brains of the world were busy solving problems of the rich, Sam espoused a mission for the masses of a developing country that would not count for much in the world economy.

    Sam dreamt a dream of fixing one of the many problems that plagued India. The 1980s were the years when the migration of educated young people from India to developed countries mirrored more than career aspirations. It also reflected a willingness to leave behind family ties to join a world of modern communication. Sam focused on India’s problem – an infrastructure of 2 million telephones for a population of 750 million was woefully inadequate – and he resolved that “he was going to fix India’s problem.”

    For a year, Sam Pitroda sought an appointment with Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. On being granted an appointment for 10 minutes (the time-keepers thought neither he nor the prime minister needed more), he declined to meet until he was given nothing less than an hour. After what became a famous hour-long meeting, Mrs. Gandhi observed, “This guy is possessed. He wants to do it. I don’t know what, but he will do it.”

    The prime minister required a year to be convinced that Sam’s was indeed a selfless motive. When Mr. Pitroda was asked to quote his terms, he responded with a budget of 36 million rupees and 36 months to show his work, and an annual salary of 1 rupee for the next decade. Thus was conceived the Center for Development of Telecommunications that would eventually lay the foundation to make India the software hub that it is today.

    India also needed to develop its own hardware, and Sam Pitroda declared, "We will build our own.” Soon he had assembled 300 young technicians to assemble a parallel processor from scratch with a budget of 30 billion rupees in 3 years. Thus also began a computer revolution in India.

    Sam’s secret of success was selfless sacrifice. When your mission is to make a difference to the world rather than make a personal gain, you can draw courage from outside as everyone seeks to help you achieve that mission. Sam also believed that working from the top down was essential for a country like India with its 400 million illiterate citizens.

    Like Sam, the best brains of India need to be inspired to give selflessly to their country. Every key player in India’s independence movement was a foreign educated barrister, and now every foreign-experienced hi-tech Indian migrant needs to think of coming back to aid the country’s economic movement.

    I had the previlege of meeting Sam Pitroda in 2003, TIE Annual Seminar at Dallas. In the seminars Q&A section, a question was asked

    Question: Sam, What needs to be done to improve electricy situation in India to create a phenomenon just like what you did in communications.

    Sam: Give me a person who is young, highly energetic, has a superb acadamic track record, has few patents in the field of electricity, has a will to sacrifice his/her life for the betterment of the society and I will give you an electric revolution.

    I have been thinking for a while, what do Deeshaa Network members stand for. We are a group of people who has atleast some of the qualities what Sam asked for. We want to make a difference and make Swadesh to LeapFrog into a new era. I would like to know what you people think about Deeshaa Network, its members, what kind of role Deeshaa network and its members should play.

  • Posted by Ramdhan Yadav at December 21, 2004 12:20 PM Perma Link
    Comments

    i like actress of this movie so please send her photo

    Posted by: shivtesh at May 30, 2005 01:08 PM

    she is ................

    Posted by: satyam at August 16, 2005 03:32 AM

    she is ................

    Posted by: satyam at August 16, 2005 03:33 AM

    i really liked this movie.india really need a mohan bhargav today.

    Posted by: shailesh at August 21, 2005 09:45 AM
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